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Chinese Pinyin Tone Chart

For a detailed description of how to properly use the pinyin tone chart, please see the instructions underneath the chart. 👇 Like using our pinyin chart? Please help us share it here!

Initials
Finals
x
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Mandarin character reading a book a o-uo e i u ü ai ei ao ou ia ie ua üe er iao iou uai uei an en in ün ang eng ing ian uan üan uen iang uang ueng-ong iong
b ba bo bi bu bai bei bao bie biao ban ben bin bang beng bing bian
p pa po pi pu pai pei pao pou pie piao pan pen pin pang peng ping pian
m ma mo me mi mu mai mei mao mou mie miao miu man men min mang meng ming mian
f fa fo fu fei fou fan fen fang feng
d da duo de di du dai dei dao dou die diao diu dui dan dang deng ding dian duan dun dong
t ta tuo te ti tu tai tao tou tie tiao tui tan tang teng tian tuan tun tong
n na nuo ne ni nu nai nei nao nie nüe niao niu nan nen nin nang neng nian nuan nun niang nong
l la luo le li lu lai lei lao lou lie lüe liao liu lan lin lang leng lian luan lun liang long
g ga guo ge gu gai gei gao gou gua guai gui gan gen gang geng guan gun guang gong
k ka kuo ke ku kai kao kou kua kuai kui kan ken kang keng kuan kun kuang kong
h ha huo he hu hai hei hao hou hua huai hui han hen hang heng huan hun huang hong
j ji ju jia jie jue jiao jiu jin jun jing jian juan jiang jiong
q qi qu qia qie que qiao qiu qin qun qing qian quan qiang qiong
x xi xu xia xie xue xiao xiu xin xun xing xian xuan xiang xiong
zh zha zhuo zhe zhi zhu zhai zhei zhao zhou zhua zhuai zhui zhan zhen zhang zheng zhuan zhun zhuang zhong
ch cha chuo che chi chu chai chao chou chuai chui chan chen chang cheng chuan chun chuang chong
sh sha shuo she shi shu shai shei shao shou shua shuai shui shan shen shang sheng shuan shun shuang
r ra ruo re ri ru rao rou rui ran ren rang reng ruan run
z za zuo ze zi zu zai zei zao zou zui zan zen zang zeng zuan zun zong
c ca cuo ce ci cu cai cao cou cui can cen cang ceng cuan cun cong
s sa suo se si su sai sao sou sui san sen sang seng suan sun song

How To Use The Pinyin Tone Chart

Stage One

Work through only the initials and finals along the x and y axis (not the combined syllables in the middle).



The list of sounds you have now created is crucial for targeting your weak spots in Stage Two. Now the real training begins.

Stage Two

It takes around three weeks of daily practice to develop new muscle memory. This is how you are going to undo your native language accent and learn correct pronunciation. Cramming hours of work into one day and then waiting till the next weekend will not work. The only way to train your muscle memory is frequent short training sessions. Repetition is the only way. You are training your throat muscles. So with that in mind, here's a few more pointers:


  1. Work through the sounds you previously wrote down one by one.

  2. Speak by yourself before you listen.

  3. Make a mental note of where you are wrong or are correct.

  4. If what you spoke is wrong, play the sound again.

  5. Correct your tongue, lips and air using the diagrams/explanation reference.

  6. Speak along with Ella's demonstration. Bring your pronunciation in line with hers.


Repeat until you are happy with your pronunciation and you can consistently produce it accurately before hearing it. Be patient and try to come back to this table regularly!

Stage Three

While playing with the whole syllables, you’ll also notice you have the option to playback each tone. This is where the magic happens. Putting in the effort here with tone training here will have direct consequences on the rest of your Chinese learning. Choose a row or column for one of your listed sounds and work through each syllable’s first ¯, second ´, third ˇ and fourth ` tone individually using the same methods we've outline above.

Improving Your Pronunciation

This is a failproof way to improve your pronunciation. You only have to stick with it. It still takes time to learn each character's individual tone, but this method will also actively train your listening skills. This means that you will be able to soak up more Chinese when listening to any media or in conversations. You will find it much easier to remember the tones, as you'll recognise them unconsciously now. I know the task ahead of you can appear daunting, so take it one step at a time. Go through the table once and create your list if you haven't already. You can do it!


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